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Getting Down with Scuba

by Candice J. Wanner

Ever since the time in ninth grade when my English teacher, who was a dive instructor somewhere warm during the summers, told me that if you held your breath while scuba diving your lungs would explode, I harbored a bone-deep aversion to the thought of diving. Years later, however, I met my then husband-to-be and found out he was a diver. After a cursory examination, it seemed to me that his lungs were in working order after all and so, in fine love-conquers-all style, I decided that I would face my fear and become a certified diver as well. Geez… the things we’ll do for love. Anyway, aside from a few cases of dizziness brought on by trying to insure I didn’t hold my breath (OK, so I’m paranoid), I passed the course with flying colors just as many people do every year in Harrisburg through the auspices of the Harrisburg Scuba Center.

Instructor Vaughn Heym coaches prospective divers.Now, before we go any further, I want to address the ‘exploding lung’ thing. I don’t want to be responsible for instilling any diving aversions out there. While it is possible that you could cause your lungs to explode, it’s quite easily preventable and it’s harder to do than you think. In fact, the worst thing I’ve ever known to happen to anyone while diving is sea sickness from being on a teeny, tiny little boat in very big waves. For those of you out there that are technically minded, the scientific explanation of the lung thing has to do with the fact that for every 33 feet you descend from the water’s surface, the water pressure goes up one atmosphere (which is equal to the normal amount of pressure exerted by the air surrounding us on an everyday basis). Due to this phenomenon, the air in your tanks and your lungs compresses smaller and smaller the farther down you go. Now, if you were to take a breath of air at 90 feet below the water surface and then hold your breath as you ascended to the surface, the air in your lungs would expand as the pressure decreased, thus over-extending your lungs … hence, lung confetti. However, I can’t think of any reason why you’d want to do such a thing anyway other than if you were out of oxygen. And if you’re out of oxygen, the very last thing you want to do is try to swim for the surface from 90 feet down. Your closest source of air is over there with your dive buddy who’s currently poking that lobster in the butt. Plus, if you pay attention to your oxygen gauge in the first place, you’re not going to run out of air anyway, so the whole lung thing is really moot. Enough said.

Student divers move around the water in their freshly donned wetsuits.Now, to go diving at any reputable place in the world (and I’m not talking about those illegal operations in Mexico and Jamaica that will take anyone as long as they have the cash), one must become certified through one of the national or international diving organizations such as the Pennsylvania Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) or the National Association of Diving Instructors (NADI). The only prerequisites for taking the class is that you must be able to tread water for a specified length of time, usually five minutes, and also swim a pre-determined distance that any reasonably strong swimmer shouldn’t find a problem.

The most basic certification is called the Open Water Diver certification. As an Open Water Diver you are certified for what would be considered purely recreational diving. There are several other classifications that require additional classes such as Nitrox Diver, which allows you to use a mixed gas tank and dive to much greater depths. There’s also Cave Diver, Rescue Diver and Instructor as well as a few others, the former three being pretty much self-explanatory.

The classes for the Open Water Diver certification consist of three parts. There’s a classroom part which is completed with a written exam and covers such things as how to figure out your pressure group (an important skill so you don’t end up giving yourself the bends, which is an excess of nitrogen in your blood that causes all sorts of nasty problems and even sometimes death), the correct sequence of steps in an emergency, and the technical aspects of diving such as the pressure changes, as well as other cool and needful stuff. The second part of the class consists of your pool skills. In the pool, you’ll learn how to put your equipment together and how to control your buoyancy in the water through means of the before-mentioned equipment. You’ll also learn such useful emergency skills such as buddy breathing, finding a regulator that’s been kicked out of your mouth, clearing your mask of water, and how to take your equipment on and off in case it becomes stuck on something while you’re swimming through a cave or shipwreck.

The final part of the training is your actual open-water certification. It requires four separate dives in which you will perform your skills in an open water situation. This part can be performed with your fellow classmates, or you can take a referral and do your check-out dive elsewhere. I chose to do my final certification in the Cayman Islands.

Once you’re certified, you’re done. You never have to be re-certified for the rest of your life although many of the diving organizations suggest a refresher course if you haven’t dived within a year or two. For those interested in becoming certified, contact the Harrisburg Scuba Center at 561-0517. Classes are held throughout the year at various locations (see sidebar for the next starting dates). The price varies per location but runs from $125-150 for the class and skillwork plus $190 for the open water certification which is generally held at Bainbridge Quarry in Bainbridge, PA.

There is diving within Pennsylvania although as far as I’m concerned, you have to be a hardy soul and a truly avid diver to take advantage of it. I’m what you’d call a ‘fair-weather diver.’ If the water temperature isn’t at least 80 degrees and the visibility at least 50 feet, I don’t want anything to do with diving. I know, I’m a diving wuss, what can I say. But, since water leaches body heat away at 2–3 times the speed of the air, I tend to very quickly become a diving-sicle, even while wearing a wet suit. And, believe me, once you’ve gone through all the trouble of lugging your equipment onto a boat, struggling into your wet suit (an amusing sight at the best of times), putting on 30 pounds of equipment, spitting in your mask to keep it from fogging and waddling your way with said equipment off the back of the boat into the water, the last thing you want to be is cold. I’ve been on enough dives where my only thoughts are “when is this dive ever going to end?” and “gods, I think my chattering teeth just bit through my mouthpiece” to earn the right to dive only when I can be assured of being warm.

Alright, so after all the crap I’ve told you about exploding lungs, the bends, running out of air, chattering teeth, poor visibility, and the lugging-around of equipment, why on earth should you want to go diving? Well, because I said so. And if that’s not good enough, just think of this. Imagine floating weightless in warm tropical waters where you feel like you can see to the other end of the world and watching the graceful flight of a spotted eagle ray as it wings slowly past you. Then you turn to see the sleek, powerful, deadly shape of a black-tipped reef shark cruise silently past while fantastically-colored reef fish dart in and out of sharp-tipped corals of pastel hue. Swimming a little further, you peer over the lip of a drop-off and stare down into what is referred to by divers as “the Big Blue” — where the island drops off down to unimaginable depths of four to six thousand feet, feeling for all the world like you’re staring into the depths of space itself. There are no words to convey to you the feeling of awe and the humbling realization of your own tiny size against all that immensity of ocean unless you experience it for yourself as I have. I hope you will someday, too. Good diving, folks.

Harrisburg Scuba Center
Class Info: 561-0517

June 21 - West Shore Recreation Center
June 22 - West Shore YMCA
June 23 - Harrisburg Central YMCA
Classes are also held at HACC, Dickinson College, Hershey, and several other locations.
Classes last from 6–8 weeks and are held once or twice a week.


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